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This theory connects to something that Horton does not deal
with, though it seems central to the topic, more central
than Horton's secondary theory of medical or technological
benefits. I speak of the formulation of a moral code - a
code specific to each social group, and one of the central
components in determining each society's unique nature.
A society or group of people bound themselves to the commandments
of their deity - the primordial father. Without this code
of conduct, it is impossible to sustain an organized society.
Man's emotional tie to the primordial father figure, that
rescues him developed and later on into the image of God
or a deity that the man and the group all turn to for salvation.
This appeal, made in time of distress, is an emotional appeal,
and consequently so is the adherence to the command of the
primordial father or deity or God. This is the earliest
connection between morality and emotion, and it is the basis
for man's generally emotional approach to moral principles
even when he is not facing misfortune. Modern man loses
this tie to emotion if he foregoes not only his God but
also religious morality. It seems strange that religious
morality should still govern man's life even in the modern
age, even after God has been banished from his reign. Presumably,
modern man, due to some healthy instincts he still possesses,
is unwilling to allow religious-divine morality to desert
him completely, leaving him all alone. In spite of all his
rational, dry, a-emotional morality that modernity has introduced
him to, modern man continues to cling to the emotional,
ancient morality - that speaks to his heart. This theory
- that I offer as a possible anti - thesis to Horton's,
is also consistent with a fact, proven by anthropological
studies, that man from his inception was a social being
bound by an ancient established (social) code of conduct.
Incontrovertible authority to command indisputable principles
- could only come from an external source, and not from
within the society itself. Naturally, the possibility arose
that the source of these ethical principles - that comprise
the code of conduct - would be supernatural - and that is
how God was "discovered." In general, cause and
effect are related. If my courteous behavior has favorable
consequences, it is likely that my courteous behavior from
its outset was intended in order to achieve those results.
Similarly: if courteous conduct brings positive results
to a particular person, it is likely that he will be motivated
to behave courteously. Therefore, if cleaving to the father
spirit resulted in social bonds and alliances, the implication
is that the spirit shared by the group - the father spirit
- was intended to enable them to bond as a society, or that,
post factum, as a result of the blessed consequences of
social bonds, they clung to the idea of a father spirit.
Religious faith served both directly and indirectly as a
uniting force through: a)direct divine intervention to the
social group that sought a divine sign after creating one
in its consciousness. b)indirect divine assistance through
creating an emotional familial bond between the members
of the group based on their common tie to the primordial
father spirit. c)additional indirect divine intervention
in the form of a divine command to adhere to a code of conduct
that facilitates societal life. d)offering spiritual support
for the members of the group, an address to turn to in times
of distress, since the mere existence of the God-primordial
father, even before he actually offered any tangible help,
provided emotional succor.
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